Clarence is a small locality in the Blue Mountains of New South Wales with a distinctive railway history and unique attractions. History Clarence was established as a railway outpost on the Main Western Railway across the Blue Mountains in the late 1800s. The village gained prominence when it became the headquarters for the Ten Tunnels Deviation project in 1908, a major engineering feat that temporarily expanded its population to over 5,000, mainly railway workers and their families. Its most significant claim to fame is the nearby Zig Zag Railway, a heritage railway which is a celebrated example of 19th-century engineering. Population Today, Clarence has a very small, mostly rural population, with only a handful of permanent residents, reflecting its decline after the end of major railway construction works. Attractions Clarence’s principal attraction is the Zig Zag Railway, a historic and scenic heritage railway that draws visitors for its dramatic viaducts, tunnels, and restored steam trains. Additionally, nearby Clarence and Dargan Dams are popular for bushwalking, picnicking, and swimming, offering a tranquil natural setting just off the Bells Line of Road. The area is also known for its rugged bushland, escarpments, and easy access to outdoor adventure in the northern Blue Mountains.
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